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                <title>The Yellow Nineties Online</title>
                <title>The Dial, Volume III, 1893</title>
                <title type="dialv3-pissarro-solitude-AG"/>
                <editor>Lorraine Janzen Kooistra</editor>
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                    <date>2020</date>
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                <publisher>The Yellow Nineties Online</publisher>
                <pubPlace>Ryerson University</pubPlace>
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                    <addrLine>350 Victoria Street,</addrLine>
                    <addrLine>Toronto ON,</addrLine>
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                        <editor>Charles Ricketts</editor>
                        <editor>Charles Shannon</editor>
                        <author>Lucien Pissarro</author>
                        <title>Solitude</title>
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                            <publisher>Published by The Editors in the Vale Chelsea</publisher>
                            <pubPlace>London</pubPlace>
                            <date>1893</date>
                            <biblScope>Pissarro, Lucien. "Solitude." <emph rend="italic">The
                                Dial</emph>, vol. 3, 1893. <emph rend="italic">Dial Digital Edition,</emph>
                                edited by Lorraine Janzen Kooistra, 2019-2020. <emph rend="italic">Yellow Nineties 2.0,</emph> 
                                Ryerson University Centre for Digital Humanities, 2020. 
                                https://1890s.ca/dialv3-pissarro-solitude-AG/</biblScope>
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                <p>Our editorial method is informed by social-text editing principles. By “text” we mean
                    verbal and visual printed material, including non-referential physical elements such as
                    bindings, page layouts, and ornaments. We view any text as the outcome of collaborative
                    processes that have specific manifestations at precise historical moments.
                    The Yellow Nineties Online publishes facsimile editions of a select collection of fin-de-
                    siècle aesthetic periodicals, together with paratexts of production and reception such as
                    cover designs, advertising materials, and reviews. This historical material is enhanced
                    by two kinds of peer-reviewed scholarly commentary: biographies of the periodicals’
                    contributors and associates; and critical introductions to each title and volume by
                    experts in the field. All scholarly material on the site is vetted by the editor(s) and peer-
                    reviewed by them and/or an international board of advisors. The site as a whole is peer-
                    reviewed by NINES (Networked Infrastructure for Nineteenth-Century Electronic
                    Scholarship). Contributors to the site retain personal copyright in their material. The
                    site is licensed with a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0
                    license. Both primary and secondary materials, including all visual images, are marked
                    up in TEI- (Textual-Encoding Initiative) compliant XML (Extensible Markup
                    Language). To ensure maximum flexibility for users, magazines are available on the site
                    as virtual objects (facsimiles) in FlipBook form; in HTML for online reading; in PDF for
                    downloading and collecting; and in XML for those who wish to review and/or adapt our
                    tag sets. In order to make ornamental devices, such as initial letters, head- and tail-
                    pieces, searchable, we have developed a Database of Ornament in OMEKA, and linked it
                    to the relevant pages of each magazine edition. As a dynamic structure, a scholarly
                    website is always in process; Phase One of The Yellow Nineties Online (2010-2015) is
                    completed and Phase Two (2016-2021) is underway.</p>
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                        <title>Solitude</title>
                        <rs>DIALV3_icon9</rs>
                        DIALV3_icon9 
                        Solitude 
                        Lucien Pissarro 
                        Lucien Pissarro 
                        DIALV3_15im 
                        1893 
                        In the middle of Garth Wilkinson between page 24 and page 25 
                        unknown 
                        Figure in landscape
                        Woodcut
                        19th century France rural France outdoor setting exterior day rural hill farmland town barn trees cloud human figure person female figure woman dress book
                    </note>
                    <head>Solitude</head>
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                        In the foreground is a dark-haired woman seated on a hill, reading. She holds a book in her lap 
                        with her left hand while her right hand supports her forehead as she looks down upon the page. 
                        She’s wearing a plain dress with a ruffled collar and puffed sleeves. She’s seated upon a grassy 
                        knoll scattered with flowers. Behind and below the figure is a rural village made up of small 
                        buildings with white walls and dark rooftops with chimneys. In the background, beyond the village, 
                        is a terraced hill occasionally interspersed with trees and clouds behind. On the furthest hill 
                        sits a solitary barn.</figDesc>
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