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        <title>The Venture, 1905</title>
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        <editor>Lorraine Janzen Kooistra</editor>
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          <date>2022</date>
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            <editor>Laurence Housman and Somerset Maugham</editor>
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            <title>Scene-Shifting</title>
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              <publisher>John Baillie</publisher>
              <pubPlace>London, E.C.</pubPlace>
              <date>1905</date>
              <biblScope>E. "Scene-Shifting." <emph rend="italic">The Venture: an Annual of Art and
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                  Edition</emph>, edited by Lorraine Janzen Kooistra, 2019-2022. <emph rend="italic"
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        <head>
          <title level="a">Scene-Shifting</title>
          <!-- EDIT^^ -->
        </head>

        <div type="prose">

          <p><emph rend="indent"/>I HOLD that a man’s work should take colour from his
            surround-<lb/> ings, so writing as I do from the painting room of the — <lb/> Theatre,
            I start out on these meditations with a title flavouring <lb/> of their origin. ’Tis
            noon, and the air is laden with the peculiarly <lb/> horrible smell of burnt size that
            Tommy, in a moment of absent- <lb/> mindedness, has allowed to boil over on to the
            stove. Before me <lb/> is my morning's work, the apparently hopeless mess that distemper
            <lb/> painting always looks when it is half wet and half dry. There is <lb/> nothing to
            be done for the moment but hope for luck in the dry- <lb/> ing, and it is clearly the
            time to turn to a pile of sandwiches at my <lb/> elbow and, like an honest British
            workman, take my dinner as a <lb/> right. There is a charm about this informal feeding
            in front of <lb/> one’s work, like that of looking out on the storm from a sheltered
            <lb/> anchorage, and for myself I shall always prefer it to the more pro- <lb/> tracted
            repasts of the upper-class Englishman, to whom by a slip <lb/> of spelling dinner has
            come to be a <emph rend="italic">rite</emph>, a stately ceremonial, dig- <lb/> nified
            and slow, to which coffee is a kind of “Lord, now lettest <lb/> Thou Thy servant depart
            in peace.” Yet on us also who eat sand- <lb/> wiches without such benediction descends
            the after-dinner calm, <lb/> and it is in this mood, my dear Baillie, that I call to
            mind my <lb/> promise to send you a bundle of the meditations, bitter or sweet, <lb/> of
            a poor artist condemned by the impecuniosity appropriate to <lb/> his profession to
            remain in town during August.</p>

          <p><emph rend="indent"/>Wrapt in a digestive peace I now perceive that all is for the
            <lb/> best. “Hath not old custom (and long drainage) made this town <lb/> more sweet”
            than the average village in Normandy? “Are not <lb/> these courts more free from peril
            than the rheumatic woods?” <lb/> Above all, are not one's thoughts freer to roam when
            one is sur- <lb/> rounded by the type of scenery that one is so accustomed to as to
            <lb/> have quite left off seeing it? “Travelling lulls the imagination to <lb/> sleep,
            and by the clumsy device of carting the spectator about <lb/> bodily (a device discarded
            in the theatrical world for many cen- <lb/> turies) achieves at best but the hollow
            pretence of a change of <lb/> scene: for after all, go where you will it is the habitual
            surround- <lb/> ings of your past life that dictate what you shall see. Take <lb/> my
            own case, for example. The public building with which <lb/> I was most intimately
            associated for the longest period of my <lb/> youth is probably Chalk Farm station. When
            I try to call to <lb/> mind the style or decoration or structure of this monument I
            fail</p>

          <lb/><fw type="footer"><fw type="catchwordV2"/>The Venture</fw>
          <fw type="footer"><fw type="runningHead2a"/>57</fw>

          <p>completely: passing it by I simply do not see it. None the less <lb/> does it enter in
            a subconscious fashion into everything I see and <lb/> paint. For observe that all <emph
              rend="italic">other</emph> buildings having similar charac- <lb/> teristics have a
            share in this, on the whole, happy oblivion, and it <lb/> will be just the qualities
            “complementary,” so to speak, of the <lb/> Chalk Farm station qualities that will appeal
            to me, and that I <lb/> shall express in art to the best of my ability. IfI should
            travel in <lb/> Italy, Spain or Kamschatka, the one constant quality in my work, <lb/>
            the personal factor that art critics assure us is alone valuable, would <lb/> be the
            shadow, dimly felt, but gigantic and ever present, of Chalk <lb/> Farm station.</p>

          <p><emph rend="indent"/>The appetite for travel would seem, therefore, to have its <lb/>
            origin in mere shallow craving for variety, the result, probably, of <lb/> that
            ill-regulated dramatic instinct that troubles all of us who pos- <lb/> sess any
            vitality. Tommy, the labourer who grinds our colours <lb/> and boils (so noticeably) our
            size in this painting room, possesses<lb/> this instinct in most robust quality, and is
            universally beloved for <lb/> his untiring efforts towards doing something to break the
            mono- <lb/> tony of existence. He loves to carry a rude message. Sent just <lb/> now to
            borrow a straight-edge from one of my confréres, he comes <lb/> back to me beaming with
            delight. “Mr X, he says, sir, you may <lb/> go to blazes, sir, but you have to wait till
            he’s finished wiv it.” <lb/> Now no doubt something to this effect was said in the heat
            of <lb/> artistic creation, but it is equally certain that Mr X, the politest of <lb/>
            men, never intended it to be repeated to me; it is a clear case of <lb/> that appetite
            for dramatic events that, could we but know it, is at <lb/> the bottom of almost all
            domestic quarrels. "Happy (perhaps) is <lb/> the woman whose history is dull”; it is
            very certain, though, that <lb/> her husband's isn’t, not if she knows it. Think of a
            wife conscious <lb/> of latent dramatic power, who never has any better lines to say
            <lb/> than “My lord, the dinner waits,” or by way of variet “The din- <lb/> ner waits,
            my lord.” Surely it is the part of wise husbands to fur- <lb/> nish, even at the cost of
            a little invention, occasions for declama- <lb/> tion of more colour and volume, as
            “Little did I think, when you <lb/> asked me to be yours, that the day would come, etc."
            An out- <lb/> break of this sort, or a scene of passionate upbraiding with the <lb/>
            cook, gives to a woman's life that pleasing variety that to a man is <lb/> usually
            supplied by outside events, like knighthood or being put <lb/> on the Black List or
            being made Master of his Lodge: indeed the</p>

          <p><emph rend="indent5"/>&#160;&#160;&#160;Scene-Shifting</p>
          <fw type="footer"><fw type="runningHead"/>58</fw>

          <p>recent knighthood conferred on Sir Charles Holroyd was, I be- <lb/> lieve, deliberately
              <emph rend="italic">designed</emph> by the powers that be as an alterative. <lb/> His
            always frail physique was giving way under the strain of liy- <lb/> ing with the Chantry
            pictures. The mention of knighthood leads <lb/> naturally to another aspect of this
            subject of “scene-shifting” to <lb/> which the essayist is adhering with so classic a
            constancy. I must <lb/> confess to a sense of disappointment in meeting several of my
            <lb/> friends recently so honoured, at finding them so very like the plain <lb/> Misters
            of yesterday; and I would plead that we should be vouch- <lb/> safed some physical sign,
            some <emph rend="italic">changement de décor</emph>, to indicate <lb/> the inner and
            spiritual transformation. Suppose, for example, after <lb/> the accolade, a
            perpendicular tuft of hair should grow spontane- <lb/> ously from the middle of the
            head, what a beautiful corroboration<lb/> it would be of the reality of that change!
            What a confounding of <lb/> the scoffer! It would be like that touching law governing
            the be- <lb/> haviour of the hair of the female of our species which, hanging down <lb/>
            the back for the first fifteen years or so, manifests first a gradual <lb/> tendency to
            curl up at the ends, and then suddenly, with a flip, coils<lb/> up on the neck and
            announces to all and sundry the coming of <lb/> womanhood. When I was a little chap in
            knickerbockers, with a <lb/> boy’s precocious curiosity I ardently desired to witness
            this trans- <lb/> formation, and used to haunt the society of ladies in whom the <lb/>
            change was foreshadowed with as much assiduity as I could with- <lb/> out raising in
            their breasts hopes not destined to be realised (in <lb/> those days I had no
            pocket-money to speak of and strong opinions <lb/> on the wickedness of marrying on an
            insufficient income). Well! <lb/> never did I accomplish that desire. There was no
            visible transition <lb/> between the companionable girl of one day and the
            unapproachable <lb/> young woman of. the morrow. Here, as in all the crucial mo- <lb/>
            ments of our physical life, the instinct is for secrecy. It probably <lb/> occurs at
            night, the girl herself not knowing, except from a vague <lb/> feeling of unrest, when
            the thing will happen.</p>

          <p><emph rend="indent"/>I have since found reason to believe that for certain of my<lb/>
            elders the change was the other way, and it was the <emph rend="italic">woman</emph> who
            <lb/> became approachable for the man that as a girl she hated. The <lb/> important
            point is that we neither had reason to complain of her <lb/> inconsistency; the inward
            change was visibly expressed. Now <lb/> more and more our powers of expressing ourselves
            by our ex- <lb/> ternal appearance tend to be curtailed, and I contend that many </p>

          <lb/><fw type="footer"><fw type="catchwordV2"/>The Venture</fw>
          <fw type="footer"><fw type="runningHead2a"/>59</fw>

          <p>of what we call the faults and vices of our fellows would become <lb/> harmless if we
            were thus duly warned of their existence. The <lb/> curse of the uniformity of male
            costume and carriage falls of course <lb/> with a very varying weight on different
            people, for the principle <lb/> of “one man one vote” has not been followed in the
            distribution of <lb/> individualities. On the one hand we find whole hordes of people
            <lb/> who have to all intents and purposes only one personality among <lb/> them, while
            others more fortunate or unfortunate have two or <lb/> three individualities apiece,
            each of which he has to take out in <lb/> turn and exercise like a man who has three
            horses and only one <lb/> pair of legs to bestride them, and each of which, when it is
            in the <lb/> ascendant, demands a special diet, different surroundings and a <lb/>
            different wife. This in some respects superior being, of whom the <lb/> bigamist is the
            typical example, is at present accused of inconsis- <lb/> tency, infidelity and the
            like; but I look forward confidently to the <lb/> day when, instead of tamely pleading
            guilty and being execrated as <lb/> a scoundrel, he will bring boldly forward the plea
            of dual identity. <lb/> When he does so the enlightened judge will undoubtedly recognize
            <lb/> this fact—that what is objectionable in the accused is—<emph rend="italic"
              >not</emph> the variety <lb/> that is charming—but the deception, and there will
            speedily be in- <lb/> troduced into Parliament “a Bill for the better regulation of
            bigamy,” <lb/> which shall permit a plurality of wives on condition that the mercu-
            <lb/> rial husband shall indicate his change of identity by a corresponding <lb/> change
            of attire, wearing now large checks, now pepper-and-salt, <lb/> and anon the suit of
            terra-cotta cashmere that Mr Bernard Shaw’s <lb/> heroes affect. This singularly, or
            rather plurally, blest individual <lb/> will then no longer be expected when he puts off
            his big check <lb/> suit to be faithful to his big check wife (my married friends assure
            <lb/> me that all wives approximate to this category). Why should he <lb/> be faithful
            to her on it was not he that wooed her, and she pro- <lb/> bably wouldn’t care about
            him? All will be peace and love.</p>

          <p><emph rend="indent"/>If this reform of male costume be not speedily carried out, <lb/>
            the alternative is painful to every modest man. Our clothes, de-<lb/> liberately made
            insignificant, monotonous and unmeaning, will <lb/> become as invisible as Chalk Farm
            station is to me. We shall un- <lb/> consciously train ourselves to observe nothing but
            the infinitesimal<lb/> variations that show the body beneath, and before that
            penetrating <lb/> gaze clothes will become transparent, and we shall walk the <lb/>
            London streets each mother’s son of us naked to every eye. </p>

          <p><emph rend="indent5"/>&#160;&#160;&#160;Scene-Shifting</p>
          <fw type="footer"><fw type="runningHead"/>60</fw>

          <p>Always eager for the public good, I made a commencement of <lb/> reform the last two
            summers by wearing a low-necked cycling <lb/> jersey, but the other day the heinousness
            of my conduct was <lb/> revealed by a passage that I chanced on in a religious paper.
            <lb/> Describing an extreme example of the class attacked by the City <lb/> Missionary
            were these words: “He was idle, vicious—good for <lb/> nothing—<emph rend="italic">he
              had never worn a collar</emph>.” This was the <emph rend="italic">comble</emph>, and
            <lb/> yet the case of a man brought up to wear a collar who of his own <lb/> motion
            renounces it would seem to be even worse.</p>

          <p><emph rend="indent"/>It is unfortunate that just as my meditations are culminating
            <lb/> in conclusions of some value to the race, a devastating catastrophe <lb/> forces
            me to lay aside my pen. Tommy has got the sack, and in <lb/> the excitement of the
            moment has upset on the stove a whole pot <lb/> of size, of an excruciating odour, that
            makes the room untenable.<lb/> Holding my nose with one hand, with the other I hastily
            record <lb/> the sorrowful details. It was some days back that Tommy, balanc- <lb/> ing
            on his head a palette as big as a small dining table, as- <lb/> cended the stairs hating
            from the stage door just as Miss Susie <lb/> Blank, the leading lady, was coming down.
            They passed with beam- <lb/> ing smiles, for Tommy is a bit of a dog with women, and
            Susie is <lb/> not proud. Arrived at the top Tommy turned and cocked his <lb/> head with
            an appreciative wink. As he did so the palette—how <lb/> shall I tell it?—described a
            graceful curve and discharged its <lb/> sloppy contents on the glorious creature below.
            Enough that <lb/> Susie retired into the privacy of her rooms, where for some hours
            <lb/> she maintained the shrinking privacy of a damaged cruiser in a <lb/> neutral port.
            But she didn’t disarm. When she sallied forth it was <lb/> to fly to her most powerful
            admirer demanding vengeance on the <lb/> man whom she referred to with quick reversion
            to the idioms of <lb/> her youth and absolute disregard for accuracy as “that stinking
            <lb/> He painter.” My lord appealed to the manager, and the blow has <lb/> fallen. </p>

          <p><emph rend="indent"/> Tommy says he doesn't care a damn. He is, it appears, <lb/>
            engaged to marry a buxom widow who, moreover, owns a public <lb/> house. To her bar
            parlour will he retire, there to pass the <lb/> remainder of his days in dignity and
            intoxication: let beauty <lb/> heal the wounds that beauty has caused.</p>

          <p><emph rend="indent"/>His loss to the painting-room is irreparable. He was the <lb/>
            only man who really knew how to handle the straight-edge. For </p>

          <lb/><fw type="footer"><fw type="catchwordV2"/>The Venture</fw>
          <fw type="footer"><fw type="runningHead2a"/>61</fw>

          <p>think not that the only use to which a straight-edge can be put is<lb/> to rule
            straight lines. No, it has another and higher, so to speak <lb/> an esoteric, use. One
            of the principal expenses of a painting- <lb/> room is the gas, and the amount consumed is
            recorded inexorably <lb/> on a dial, full in view of the unfortunate scenic artist.
            Nowit has <lb/> been found that by tapping smartly the face of this dial with some <lb/>
            flat instrument, e.g., a straight-edge, the fingers may be made to <lb/> fly backwards
            to the great economy of gas. In this act Tommy <lb/> had a touch that was unique, and
            with the enthusiasm of the <lb/> artist he gave the thing vich a whack last week that
            the fingers <lb/> spun back and registered a much less consumption of gas than <lb/>
            last time the inspector called. We've been burning gas night and <lb/> day ever since to
            make up the deficit.</p>

          <p><emph rend="indent"/>My painting after the manner of distemper has “dried out <lb/>
            beautiful.” It is not what I meant, but so much better that I <lb/> mask my
            surprise.</p>


          <p>
            <emph rend="indent5c">&#160;&#160; <ref target="#">E.</ref>
            </emph>
          </p>


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