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            <title>The Yellow Nineties 2.0</title>
            <title type="review_TPR_saturday_review_sept_1892"/>
            <editor>Lorraine Janzen Kooistra</editor>
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            <edition>
               <date>2020</date>
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            <idno>R_SRE_0992_TPR</idno>
            <publisher>The Yellow Nineties 2.0</publisher>
            <pubPlace>Ryerson University</pubPlace>
            <address>
               <addrLine>English Department</addrLine>
               <addrLine>350 Victoria Street,</addrLine>
               <addrLine>Toronto ON,</addrLine>
               <addrLine>M5B 2K3</addrLine>
               <addrLine>Canada</addrLine>
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               <p>Usable according to the Creative Commons License <ref
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                  <editor>Unknown</editor>
                  <author>Unknown</author>
                  <title level="j">The Saturday Review</title>
                  <title level="a">The Pagan Review</title>
                  <imprint>
                     <pubPlace>Unknown</pubPlace>
                     <publisher>Unknown</publisher>
                     <date>September 1892</date>
                     <biblScope>“The Pagan Review.” Review of <emph rend="italic">The Pagan
                           Review</emph>, vol. 1, <emph rend="italic">The Saturday Review</emph>, 3
                        September 1892, pp. 268-69. <emph rend="italic">Yellow Nineties 2.0 </emph>.
                        edited by Lorraine Janzen Kooistra, Ryerson University Centre for Digital
                        Humanities, 2021.
                        http://1890s.ca/tpr_review_saturday_review_sept_1892.html</biblScope>
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            <p>Our editorial method is informed by social-text editing principles. By “text” we mean
               verbal and visual printed material, including non-referential physical elements such
               as bindings, page layouts, and ornaments. We view any text as the outcome of
               collaborative processes that have specific manifestations at precise historical
               moments. The Yellow Nineties Online publishes facsimile editions of a select
               collection of fin-de- siècle aesthetic periodicals, together with paratexts of
               production and reception such as cover designs, advertising materials, and reviews.
               This historical material is enhanced by two kinds of peer-reviewed scholarly
               commentary: biographies of the periodicals’ contributors and associates; and critical
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               ensure maximum flexibility for users, magazines are available on the site as virtual
               objects (facsimiles) in FlipBook form; in HTML for online reading; in PDF for
               downloading and collecting; and in XML for those who wish to review and/or adapt our
               tag sets. In order to make ornamental devices, such as initial letters, head- and
               tail- pieces, searchable, we have developed a Database of Ornament in OMEKA, and
               linked it to the relevant pages of each magazine edition. As a dynamic structure, a
               scholarly website is always in process; Phase One of The Yellow Nineties Online
               (2010-2015) is completed and Phase Two (2016-2021) is underway. </p>
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            <date>1892</date>
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                     bio images), Historiography (bios),"Bibliography" (intros, crit, bios, anything
                     with a bibliography attached), "Drama," "Ephemera," "Translation," "Religion,"
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         <head>
            <title level="a">THE PAGAN REVIEW.</title>
         </head>
         <p><emph rend="indent"/>THE <emph rend="italic">Pagan Review</emph> is the last new periodical. A<lb/> certain
            canniness presides over the <emph rend="italic">Pagan Review</emph>,<lb/> which requests
            “subscriptions in advance," and a<lb/> certain honesty may be admired, as the <emph
               rend="italic">Pagan Review</emph>,<lb/> if it dies very young, will remit
            “unexhausted sub-<lb/>scriptions.” It will publish nothing save by writers<lb/> who,
            theoretically or practically, have identified, or are<lb/> identifying, themselves with
            "the younger men."</p>
         <pb/>
         <p><emph rend="indent"/>Copies may be procured from Mr. <ref target="#WSH">W. H. BROOKS</ref>,<lb/> Backs Green,
            Rudgwick, Sussex, a county celebrated<lb/> as the birthplace of SHELLEY. The Review
            announces<lb/> itself as “frankly, pagan," and its conductors probably<lb/> do not know
            what paganism was. For paganism <lb/>did not stand in a false following of Mr.
            THOMAS<lb/> HARDY, and Mr. GEORGE MEREDITH, and M. <ref target="#PVE">PAUL</ref><lb/>
            <ref target="#PVE">VERLAINE</ref>, but in a traditional body of ancient usages,<lb/> and
            in a poetry not accessible to aspiring but un-<lb/>educated intellects. Real paganism to
            the modern<lb/> Neo-Pagan would have seemed Tory in politics, bald<lb/> in art, and
            unadventurous in morals. The Neo-<lb/>Pagan is a revival of the young man whom
            ARI-<lb/>STOPHANES particularly detested. If the New Pagan<lb/>had any knowledge of the
            old paganism he would<lb/> choose for himself some other nickname. The New<lb/> Pagan,
            even in his <ref target="#TPR_3pr">"Foreword,"</ref> splits his infinitives,<lb/> and
            aspires "to really withdraw from life the approved<lb/> “veils of convention." This
            fresh <emph rend="italic">Pagan Review</emph>, of<lb/> course, has a rallying
            cry&#x2014;" Art for Art's sake." Very<lb/> well, but let it be Art! The silly
            exhibitions of<lb/> adjectives which do duty as prose in the <emph rend="italic">Pagan
               Review</emph><lb/> are not “Art," they are gabble. First, in <ref target="#TPR_4dr"
               >"The Black</ref><lb/>
            <ref target="#TPR_4dr">“Madonna"</ref> we are presented with some allegorical<lb/>
            nonsense by Mr. <ref target="#WSH">FANSHAWE</ref>. The scene is apparently<lb/> laid in
            the Soudan. A chief named BIHR is crucified<lb/> after vapouring in a dialogue with the
            Black Madonna.<lb/> The Black Madonna "was ASHTAROTH of old," <emph rend="italic"
               >u.s.w.</emph><lb/> BIHR cannot even speak grammar. He says, "Thou&#x2014;<lb/>“<emph
               rend="italic">thou</emph>, will I worship." Mr. FANSHAWE, the author,<lb/> is young
            enough, we hope, to have received a School<lb/> Board education; but it avails him not,
            unless pagan-<lb/>ism be a conscious revolt against the English lan-<lb/>guage. BIHR
            would have been birched, not crucified.<lb/> What befalls Mr. FANSHAWE, if still at
            school, when<lb/> he writes <emph rend="italic">Tu adorabo</emph>? Meanwhile he "ruffles
            the<lb/> “opaline flood into a flying foam of pink" with the<lb/> best of them.</p>

         <lg type="stanza">
            <l><emph rend="italic">The Black Madonna</emph>.</l>
            <l>What would'st thou?</l>

         </lg>
         <lg type="stanza">
            <l>
               <emph rend="italic">Bihr.</emph>
            </l>
            <l>Thou!</l>
         </lg>

         <p><emph rend="indent"/>This is worse than the famous proposal of the young<lb/> English
            officer to the Spanish lady:&#x2014;</p>

         <lg type="stanza">
            <l><emph rend="italic">Lui</emph>.</l>
            <l>Voulez-vous?</l>
         </lg>

         <lg type="stanza">
            <l>
               <emph rend="italic">Elle.</emph>
            </l>
            <l>Quoi?</l>
         </lg>

         <lg type="stanza">
            <l><emph rend="italic">Lui</emph>.</l>
            <l>Moi!</l>
         </lg>

         <lg type="stanza">
            <l><emph rend="italic">Elle</emph>.</l>
            <l>Qui!</l>
         </lg>

         <p><emph rend="indent"/>Why should “copy" of this kind be called “Art"?<lb/> It is not
            pagan. The Greeks knew their own lan-<lb/>guage, if they knew no other.</p>
         <p><emph rend="indent"/>Mr. <ref target="#WSH">GEORGE GASCOIGNE</ref> cries, in italics,
               "<emph rend="italic">Lift, lift<lb/> “thine eyes to mine who love so wildly,
               madly</emph>"&#x2014;it is the <lb/>Pagan printers who print so madly, wildly. Then Mr.<lb/>
            <ref target="#WSH">DREEME</ref> obliges with a narrative, <ref target="#TPR_6pr">"The
               Pagans."</ref> The hero<lb/> is a Mr. TRAQUAIR, apparently, and he has an affair
            with<lb/> a Frenchwoman, and her brother, who for some family <lb/>reason does not kick
            him, disapproves thereof; but <lb/>this exciting romance is <emph rend="italic">To be
               continued</emph>, and, for ob-<lb/>vious Scotch reasons, we do not criticize
            unfinished<lb/> work. The <ref target="#TPR_8pr">“Rape of the Sabines"</ref> is
            finished, and it is<lb/> to this effect:&#x2014;</p>
         <p><emph rend="indent"/>Two Italians stab two other Italians, who, it must<lb/> be
            confessed, "richly deserve it." The story is told<lb/> in the overloaded style which
            distinguishes new pagan<lb/> from ancient pagan literature. The tendency to cloud<lb/>
            over the matter with layer upon layer of heavy cloying <lb/>adjectives marks the work of
            most modern pagans<lb/> who write about Italy. The same fault pervades a<lb/> sketch
            called <ref target="#TPR_9pr">"The Oread."</ref> An Oread, who has<lb/> access to
            mountains, runs away from a deerstalker <lb/>while he is clothed, but runs to meet him
            when<lb/> he strips for a swim. He was a fortunate youth;<lb/> he got his stag, and he
            secured, apparently, the affec-<lb/>tions of his Oread. We do not know whether we
            <lb/>are expected to be shocked. A fragment of a poem<lb/> on <ref target="#TPR_10dr"
               >"Dionysos in India"</ref> is pretty arid pleasing, if it<lb/> contains no very
            unusual promise. From the adver-<lb/>tisements it appears that the authors of these
            pieces<lb/> propose to offer them to the world, with other per-<lb/>formances, in books.
            Thus almost all the work is, in<lb/> a sense, half-done work. The critical remarks by
            the<lb/> editor show that he is not so young but that he can<lb/> admire, not only Mr.
            HARDY and Mr. MEREDITH, but<lb/> also the Laureate and Mr. STEVENSON. We never<lb/>
            despair of anyone who believes in Lord TENNYSON,<lb/> and it is pleasant to find that
               <emph rend="italic">les jeunes</emph> are still<lb/> capable of enjoying the author
            of <emph rend="italic">Treasure Island</emph>. A<lb/> scornful remark on the <emph
               rend="italic">Naulakha</emph> suggests that Mr.<lb/> KIPLING is one of <emph
               rend="italic">les jeunes</emph>, but that he does not<lb/> swagger on the strength of
            his youth. The <emph rend="italic">Naulakha</emph><lb/> is not his best work; but if all
            these young men pile<lb/> up adjectives till they are grey, it is unlikely that their
            <lb/>combined efforts will be worth one page of Mr. KIPLING,<lb/> who is not pagan.</p>
         <p><emph rend="indent"/>It is always worth while to look over the short-lived
            <lb/>periodicals of youth; occasionally there is a gem in<lb/> the waste-paper basket.
            In this case the gem is still <lb/>to be waited for in hope. <emph rend="italic">Les
               jeunes</emph> should not make<lb/> it their chief aim to shock Mrs. GRUNDY. That is
            like <lb/>the conduct of small boys, <emph rend="italic">les plus jeunes
            encore</emph>,<lb/> whose ambition is content with scrawling naughty<lb/> words on the
            walls. The Pagans are really not very<lb/> shocking in this Review, except to the shade
            of<lb/> PRISCIAN now and then. If their periodical fails, it<lb/> will not be because
            they are young, but because they<lb/> are dull; not because they are shocking, but
            because<lb/> they are stupid. Youth, which has usually nothing to<lb/> say, is justly
            anxious to say it well. But the art of<lb/> writing well is not the trick of laying on
            adjectives<lb/> with a palette-knife. That is an illusion which most<lb/> writers have
            to outgrow. There can be no better cure<lb/> for the errors of Neo-paganism than a study
            of the old<lb/> pagans, HOMER, SOPHOCLES, VIRGIL. They, not M.<lb/> PAUL VERLAINE, not
            even Mr. GEORGE MEREDITH, not<lb/> even “BEAUDELAIRE" (as the <emph rend="italic">Pagan
               Review</emph> calls that<lb/>author, who himself smote the Neo-Pagans in a
            memo-<lb/>rable essay) are the guides to follow.</p>
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