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        <title>The Savoy, Volume 8 (December 1896)</title>
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        <editor>Lorraine Janzen Kooistra</editor>
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        <pubPlace>Ryerson University</pubPlace>
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            <editor>Arthur Symons </editor>
            <author>Aubrey Beardsley</author>
            <title>Frontispiece to the Comedy of Rhinegold</title>
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              <publisher>Leonard Smithers</publisher>
              <pubPlace>London W</pubPlace>
              <date>December 1896</date>
              <biblScope>Beardsley, Aubrey. "Frontispiece to "The Comedy of the Rhinegold." <emph
                  rend="italic">The Savoy</emph>, vol. 8, December 1896, p. 43. <emph rend="italic"
                  >The Savoy Digital Edition,</emph> edited by Lorraine Janzen Kooistra 2018-2019.
                  <emph rend="italic">Yellow Nineties 2.0,</emph> General Editor Lorraine Janzen
                Kooistra, Ryerson University Centre for Digital Humanities, 2019, https://1890s.ca/savoyv8_beardsley_rhinegold</biblScope>
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          processes that have specific manifestations at precise historical moments. The Yellow
          Nineties Online publishes facsimile editions of a select collection of fin-de- siècle
          aesthetic periodicals, together with paratexts of production and reception such as cover
          designs, advertising materials, and reviews. This historical material is enhanced by two
          kinds of peer-reviewed scholarly commentary: biographies of the periodicals’ contributors
          and associates; and critical introductions to each title and volume by experts in the
          field. All scholarly material on the site is vetted by the editor(s) and peer- reviewed by
          them and/or an international board of advisors. The site as a whole is peer- reviewed by
          NINES (Networked Infrastructure for Nineteenth-Century Electronic Scholarship).
          Contributors to the site retain personal copyright in their material. The site is licensed
          with a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 license. Both primary and
          secondary materials, including all visual images, are marked up in TEI- (Textual-Encoding
          Initiative) compliant XML (Extensible Markup Language). To ensure maximum flexibility for
          users, magazines are available on the site as virtual objects (facsimiles) in FlipBook
          form; in HTML for online reading; in PDF for downloading and collecting; and in XML for
          those who wish to review and/or adapt our tag sets. In order to make ornamental devices,
          such as initial letters, head- and tail- pieces, searchable, we have developed a Database
          of Ornament in OMEKA, and linked it to the relevant pages of each magazine edition. As a
          dynamic structure, a scholarly website is always in process; Phase One of The Yellow
          Nineties Online (2010-2015) is completed and Phase Two (2016-2021) is underway.</p>
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            <title>V8 Cover</title>
            <rs>SAVOYV8_icon6</rs> SAVOYV8_icon6 Frontispiece to "The Comedy of the Rhinegold."
            Aubrey Beardsley Paul Naumann VI December 1896 V8, p.43 20.2 x 15cm Illustration Pen and
            Ink mythological stage theatre opera androgynous figure roses flames stage
            curtain</note>
          <head>Frontispiece to "The Comedy of the Rhinegold</head>
          <figDesc> The framed frontispiece, in portrait orientation, combines a line-block
            reproduction of Beardsley’s pen-and-ink design with letterpress. The frontispiece
            includes the opera’s name in the bottom left corner of the page, it reads: “THE COMEDY
            OF THE RHINEGOLD” [caps]. The design presents as a stage curtain, with the publishing
            information on the scalloped decorated bottom edge and the illustration set into a frame
            on the face of the curtain, surrounded by flame-like decorations. The bottom edge of the
            curtain, which occupies about a third of the image, is divided into two parts; the lower
            half is white and the upper half is white. The opera’s title is separated out with one
            word on each line so that they are stacked on top of one another. “THE COMEDY OF” [caps]
            is inked in black in the white section, whereas “THE RHINEGOLD” [caps] is inked in white
            in the black section. At the very bottom edge, below the scalloped fringe of the
            curtain, there is an ornament frieze created out of three repeated shapes. The
            decoration looks like an eye with three interlinked hoops where the pupil ought to be.
            On the left edge, moving up from the fringe to the curtain, there are three roses.
            Within the framed image on the centre of the curtain there are three figures. The
            central figure is nude save for fabric hanging off their right elbow and more fabric
            which passes in front of their groin. The figure is androgynous. They have their right
            hand extended out and down. Their hair is black and takes up much of the background.
            There is a second androgynous figure by the first’s right shoulder, though only the top
            half of this figure’s face is visible and nothing else. The third androgynous nude
            figure stands on the right edge of the page so that only their head and chest are
            visible. Their black hair blends into the black hair of the first figure. </figDesc>
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