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                <title>The Yellow Nineties 2.0</title>
                <title>The Pageant, Volume 1, 1896</title>
                <title type="PAG1-ricketts-oedipus"/>
                <!-- EDIT -->
                <editor>Lorraine Janzen Kooistra</editor>
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                <edition>
                    <date>2021</date>
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                <!-- EDIT -->
                <publisher>The Yellow Nineties 2.0</publisher>
                <pubPlace>Ryerson University</pubPlace>
                <address>
                    <addrLine>English Department</addrLine>
                    <addrLine>350 Victoria Street,</addrLine>
                    <addrLine>Toronto ON,</addrLine>
                    <addrLine>M5B 2K3</addrLine>
                    <addrLine>Canada</addrLine>
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                        <editor>Gleeson White and Charles Shannon</editor>
                        <author>Charles Ricketts</author>
                        <!-- EDIT -->
                        <title>Oedipus.</title>
                        <!-- EDIT -->
                        <imprint>
                            <publisher>Henry and Company</publisher>
                            <pubPlace>London</pubPlace>
                            <date>1896</date>
                            <biblScope>Ricketts, Charles. "Oedipus." <emph rend="italic">The
                                    Pageant,</emph> vol. 1, 1896, p. 65. <emph rend="italic">Pageant
                                        Digital Edition</emph>, edited by Frederick King and Lorraine Janzen Kooistra, 2019-2021. <emph rend="italic">Yellow Nineties 2.0</emph>, Ryerson
                                University Centre for Digital Humanities, 2021.
                                https://1890s.ca/pag1-ricketts-oedipus/</biblScope>
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                <p>Our editorial method is informed by social-text editing principles. By “text” we
                    mean verbal and visual printed material, including non-referential physical
                    elements such as bindings, page layouts, and ornaments. We view any text as the
                    outcome of collaborative processes that have specific manifestations at precise
                    historical moments. The Yellow Nineties Online publishes facsimile editions of a
                    select collection of fin-de- siècle aesthetic periodicals, together with
                    paratexts of production and reception such as cover designs, advertising
                    materials, and reviews. This historical material is enhanced by two kinds of
                    peer-reviewed scholarly commentary: biographies of the periodicals’ contributors
                    and associates; and critical introductions to each title and volume by experts
                    in the field. All scholarly material on the site is vetted by the editor(s) and
                    peer- reviewed by them and/or an international board of advisors. The site as a
                    whole is peer- reviewed by NINES (Networked Infrastructure for
                    Nineteenth-Century Electronic Scholarship). Contributors to the site retain
                    personal copyright in their material. The site is licensed with a Creative
                    Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 license. Both primary and
                    secondary materials, including all visual images, are marked up in TEI-
                    (Textual-Encoding Initiative) compliant XML (Extensible Markup Language). To
                    ensure maximum flexibility for users, magazines are available on the site as
                    virtual objects (facsimiles) in FlipBook form; in HTML for online reading; in
                    PDF for downloading and collecting; and in XML for those who wish to review
                    and/or adapt our tag sets. In order to make ornamental devices, such as initial
                    letters, head- and tail- pieces, searchable, we have developed a Database of
                    Ornament in OMEKA, and linked it to the relevant pages of each magazine edition.
                    As a dynamic structure, a scholarly website is always in process; Phase One of
                    The Yellow Nineties Online (2010-2015) is completed and Phase Two (2016-2021) is
                    underway.</p>
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                <date>1896</date>
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                        <item>Visual Art</item>
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                            "Review" (older reviews), "Criticism" (including critical
                            introductions), "Visual Art" (images, bio images), Historiography
                            (bios),"Bibliography" (intros, crit, bios, anything with a bibliography
                            attached), "Drama," "Ephemera," "Translation," "Religion," "Travel
                            Writing," "Music, Other,") </note>
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                        <note>Possible Types (singular): "Periodical" (texts/most stuff),
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                            "Still Image" (images, visual art), "Physical Object" (posters,
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                <keywords scheme="ninesDiscipline">
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                        <item>Book History</item>
                        <item>Art History</item>
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                <!-- EDIT -->
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                    <graphic width="600px" url="Image/PAG1-ricketts-oedipus.jpg"/>
                    <!-- EDIT -->
                    <note n="PAG1_20im">
                        <!-- EDIT -->
                        <title/>
                        <rs>PAG1_icon8</rs>Oedipus, Charles Ricketts, Swan Electric Engraving
                        Company PAG1_20im 1896, 16cm x 11.4cm,Drawing, Pen and Ink on Paper,
                        Classical Mythology Ancient Greece, Thebes Outdoors, exterior, day, path
                        Man, woman, Oedipus, the Sphinx, corpse Altar, Pillars, rocks, staff, hat,
                        flowers,</note>
                    <!-- EDIT -->

                    <head>Oedipus</head>
                    <!-- EDIT -->
                    <figDesc>Ricketts’ reproduced pen drawing portrays the ancient Greek myth of
                        Oedipus and the Sphinx. In the image, Oedipus is leaning in toward the
                        Sphinx to answer her question. The dead bodies scattered on the ground
                        suggest that other men have tried and failed her test. Oedipus stands naked,
                        in three-quarter profile facing the right. He has long tangled hair and
                        there are a couple of small flowers in the tangles. His right leg is
                        straight, and his left leg is bent as he is on steps and bends forward to
                        speak to the Sphinx. On his lap rests his unworn robe and his staff, loosely
                        held up by his left hand. A hat hangs down his back from a string around his
                        neck. Facing Oedipus is the Sphinx, which has a female human upper body and
                        the lower body of a lion. She also has large wings on her back. She is in
                        three-quarter profile facing left and sits on a pillar which looks like it
                        is carved from a tree stump and covered in vines. Her eyes look down,
                        suggesting that she is listening to Oedipus speak. She is surrounded by two
                        large pillars with vines crawling up their length. The pillar furthest from
                        the viewer has a small smoking lamp resting on the top. The top of the
                        pillar closest to the viewer cannot be seen. Behind the Sphinx, a woman is
                        emerging from underground, climbing a ladder. Her hair is loose, her eyes
                        closed, and her left arm and hand are visible to the viewer. Her head is
                        turned up to the sky. This woman may represent Jocasta, the widowed queen
                        whom Oedipus marries and discovers later is his own mother. The background
                        sky of the image is empty, drawing the viewers’ eyes to the ground where,
                        around Oedipus’s feet, we see three dead bodies of men who failed the
                        Sphinx’s test. </figDesc>
                    <!-- EDIT -->
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