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<title>The Evergreen: A Northern Part IV.&#8212;Winter 1896-7</title>
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<editor>Lorraine Janzen Kooistra</editor>
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<addrLine>Toronto ON,</addrLine>
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<addrLine>Canada</addrLine>
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<author>M. C. Balfour</author>
<title>The Black Month</title>
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<publisher>Patrick Geddes and Colleagues</publisher>
<pubPlace>Edinburgh</pubPlace>
<publisher>T. Fisher Unwin</publisher>
<pubPlace>London</pubPlace>
<date>Winter 1896-7</date>
<biblScope>Balfour, M. C. "The Black Month." <emph rend="italic">
                                The Evergreen; A Northern Seasonal,</emph> 
    vol. 4, Winter 1896-7, pp. 132-137. <emph rend="italic">Evergreen Digital Edition,</emph> 
    edited by Lorraine Janzen Kooistra, 2016-2018.
<emph rend="italic">Yellow Nineties 2.0,</emph> Ryerson University Centre for 
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                    The Yellow Nineties Online publishes facsimile editions of a select collection of fin-de-
                    siècle aesthetic periodicals, together with paratexts of production and reception such as
                    cover designs, advertising materials, and reviews. This historical material is enhanced
                    by two kinds of peer-reviewed scholarly commentary: biographies of the periodicals’
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<div n="EGV4_37pr" type="prose">
<pb n="136"/>
<head><title level="a">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;THE BLACK MONTH</title></head>

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<figDesc>Page with ornament</figDesc>
</figure>

<p>
<ref target="#BlackMonth">The Database of Ornament</ref>
</p>


</div>

<div type="prose">

<p>IT is the Black Month&#8212;the Month of the Dead, the <lb/>
                    Month of those that do not come home, the Season of <lb/>
                    widows. </p>
<p>Out upon the furrowed sea the wind swings in gusts <lb/>
                    and lifts the waves back into a mist of drifting spray: <lb/>
                    on the beaches the sweeping tides eat into the sand <lb/>
    with huge devouring rushes. Sometimes there is driftwood <lb/>
    flung ashore; sometimes, where certain currents meet and run <lb/>
    landwards, it is other than driftwood that is flung up, pallid <lb/>
    and terrible, a wet shapelessness upon the stretching beach, a <lb/>
    horror dropping from the lip of the sea. A great grey bay, <lb/>
    circled with distant cliffs of granite and sandhills cushioned <lb/>
    with the dull green of salty grass; a bay so wide and silent <lb/>
    that one is lost in it, in the largeness of its desolate curve, in <lb/>
    the levels of sand and dune and water, under the vast of over- <lb/>
    hanging sky. And between the long pale land and the <lb/>
                    advancing tide there stand the watchers&#8212;dwarfed, minus- <lb/>
    cule, inflnitely small and impotent, mere points of blackness <lb/>
                    against the grey&#8212;waiting, where the currents meet and run <lb/>
    landwards, for those that the sea brings home. For the Black <lb/>
    Month has its harvest and these are its fruits. </p>
<p>Elsewhere there are others that watch and wait also. </p>
<p>Wherever a cross lifts its grey arms up from the bordering <lb/>
    cliflfs and overlooks the sea; wherever a stone face, drooping, <lb/>
    looks sightlessly out upon the blind world below, and the <lb/>
<pb n="137"/>
<fw type="runningHead2">133</fw>

    water-birds, wheeling and circling, keep voice with the winds; <lb/>
    there are women who at this season come and go, who go and <lb/>
    come again, or linger from long hour to long hour, kneeling <lb/>
    on the stone steps in the pitiful helplessness of waiting. There <lb/>
    are flowers laid humbly about the foot of the cross, there is the <lb/>
    tinkle of chaplets passing between restless fingers; a prayer, <lb/>
    ceaseless, monotonous, that is lost in the voice of the water <lb/>
    and the singing of the winds, and the long dumb trouble of <lb/>
    straining eyes. For it is the Black Month, the month that <lb/>
    makes widows, and out yonder the sea is scarred with crossing <lb/>
    paths, and ploughed by home-coming boats, and secret with <lb/>
    the dim vessels, the soundless feet, that in all the to-morrows <lb/>
    shall not come home. </p>
<p>There is not much speech amongst the watchers; black-clothed <lb/>
    and white coiffed, like huge sea-birds alighted, they cluster <lb/>
    about the foot of the cross, looking not at each other, but west- <lb/>
    ward into the mist of waters. There is nothing to be seen in each <lb/>
    other's faces but what they know is in their own; there is no word <lb/>
    to be said which can hold the outcry of their speechlessness. <lb/>
    There is only the habitual, mechanical consolations of the 'Hail, <lb/>
    Mary!' the endless murmur that is scarcely prayer and yet is <lb/>
       comfort. Sometimes the Cur&#233; comes and stands by them a <lb/>
    little while in the wise silence that understanding has taught <lb/>
    him; it will be time enough for him to speak, by and by, when <lb/>
    the terror of suspense has sharpened into certainty. And <lb/>
    sometimes there comes one who has known in her day the <lb/>
    anguish of waiting but now has none left for whom to wait, and <lb/>
    who turns her dim vision on those about her with the cold <lb/>
    regret of age and slackened blood. But always the straining, <lb/>
    burning, furiously-patient eyes peer westward through the mist <lb/>
    of waters, and the restless fingers incessantly roll the tinkling <lb/>
        beads:&#8212;<lb/>
<emph rend="indent4">Hail Mary! Full of grace . . .'</emph><lb/></p>

<p>For the sea is secret and the way of the winds unsure, and <lb/>
    the Black Month has come round again, the season of the <lb/>
<pb n="138"/>
<fw type="runningHead2">134</fw>
    
   homeward boats and the making of widows, the Month of the <lb/>
Dead. <lb/>
        .&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
        .&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
        .&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
        .&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
        .&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
        .&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
        .&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;.</p>
<p>And this is the Day of the Dead. </p>
<p>The clouds hang low in the sky&#8212;pale, tufted, and immovable; <lb/>
    the trees stand on the slope of the cliffs and the landward edge<lb/> 
    of the sandhills bend to meet the winds that do not blow. Now <lb/>
    and then a leaf falls with a jarring rustle athwart the stillness, <lb/>
    and settles purposefully on the ground like a bird alighting. <lb/>
    The sea heaves smoothly in its bed, lifting a large grey shoulder <lb/>
    that is round and unrippled; the winds are silent in their <lb/>
    quarters, and the upper air is empty. There are no birds any- <lb/>
    where. There is in all the poising stillness no sound but the <lb/>
    tread of feet that come and go upon the path that climbs down <lb/>
    from the inset village to the sea: the path that borders in its <lb/>
    passing the little grey cemetery where so few have come home <lb/>
    to lie. There is no need of much room there: there is place, <lb/>
    and to spare, outside. . . . </p>
<p>And presently there is a sound of singing that comes nearer, a <lb/>
    grave sweet singing that is small in the large environment of <lb/>
    air; there is a huddle of black and white upon the stretching <lb/>
    beach, the shining of taper, of swinging censer, of uplifted <lb/>
    crucifix, and between the little burying-ground and the wide <lb/>
    grey sea there is a kneeling crowd that prays for those that <lb/>
    lie in either. <lb/>
The night gathers early into an intolerable blackness: the <lb/>
    wind stirs with a distant whispering, and the air is thick <lb/>
    and wet without rain. There is no moon, no light babble of <lb/>
    water breaking on the shore, no star answering star from sky <lb/>
    and sea ; there is no sound of life in all the small dark village, <lb/>
    only a close unbroken blackness set interminably between earth <lb/>
    and heaven. The people within the little houses have shut <lb/>
    themselves fearfully and with prayers into their great enclosed <lb/>
    beds ; the evening-meal has been eaten in silence, the fire <lb/>
    covered over and the lights put out; but the platters are not <lb/>
    set away, nor the food lifted from the tables. All is left for <lb/></p>



<pb n="139"/>
<fw type="runningHead2">135</fw>

<p>Those that will enter presently by the door which to-night <lb/>
    stands open from dusk to dawn; when in the midst of darkness<lb/> 
    and at the unspeakable Hour, there comes the sound of feet, <lb/>
    which are not feet, upon the causeway, and the touch of hands, <lb/>
    which are not hands, upon the latch; when those that wake and <lb/>
    pray and listen will hear about them the pale thin voices that <lb/>
        chant the Song of the Dead.</p>
<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The night comes up weeping from the East, and her <lb/>
        &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;cheeks are wet and dark; her shut eyes weep and her<lb/> 
        &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;breath whistles between her lips; the blackness of the <lb/>
        &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;night is very black.</p>
<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;It is the night when the Dead walk, and there is no light <lb/>
        &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;anywhere.</p>
<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The Dead have rent their tombs and have come out from <lb/>
        &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;them like breath from between the lips; they have come<lb/> 
        &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;without sound, without shape, they are but a Blackness <lb/>
        &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;within the blackness of the night.</p>
<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;A Blackness within the blackness are the Dead; cover <lb/>
        &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;over the ashes on the hearth lest a flame burst out from <lb/>
        &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;them; cover them over and let the houses be dark as <lb/>
        &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;the encompassing night. O let no light wander, for the <lb/>
        &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Dead are abroad; let no light stray, lest in it they should <lb/>
        &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;see themselves!</p>
<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;It is surely a very fearful thing that the Dead should be <lb/>
        &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;set loose, dumb and shapeless, an element within the <lb/>
        &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;elements; not even as a sigh in the whispering wind, not <lb/>
        &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;even as a tear in the weeping rain, but as a nothing at <lb/>
        &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;large in the midst of the world. O what a strait gate is <lb/>
        &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;the flesh when it is shut upon the spirit; and what a <lb/>
        &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;large thing beyond all largeness, is the Desire of God !</p>
<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;For the Dead are without sound and without shape and <lb/>
        &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;yet there is that which must be spoken, and who will say <lb/>
        &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;the words? They are voiceless, and yet they bear a <lb/>
        &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;message; oh! who will deliver it?</p>



<pb n="140"/>
<fw type="runningHead2">136</fw>

<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Let us gird ourselves and go forth, we, who are the poor <lb/>
                    &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;and maim, we the poor and desolate; let us go out into <lb/>
                    &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;the night to meet the Dead, that they may creep into us <lb/>
                    &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; by our mouths and share the breath of our nostrils. Let <lb/>
                    &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;us lend these miserable bodies, that by them the Dead <lb/>
                    &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;may speak.</p>

<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;For years and for generations without number, our <lb/>
                    &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;fathers have done this thing and the night hath not<lb/> 
                    &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;swallowed them up; for years and for generations with- <lb/>
                    &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;out number, the Dead have spoken by them and they have <lb/>
                    &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;not been consumed. Herv&#233; the Saint went out with them <lb/>
                    &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;in the days that once were and sang the Song of the <lb/>
                    &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Souls: and Herv&#233; the Saint is not consumed, but is en- <lb/>
                    &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;tirely blessed. Therefore be not afraid. . . . </p>

<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The night is dark, surely the night is very dark, and our<lb/> 
                    &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;feet seek in trouble for their accustomed ways; where is<lb/> 
                    &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;the track of my footsteps that I may walk in it? And <lb/>
                    &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;where are ye, my brothers, that I may hold your hands? </p>

<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The wind is cold, oh! verily the wind is cold as the hand <lb/>
                    &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;that gives no alms; there is a weight as of ice that lies <lb/>
                    &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;about my heart. And what is this that meets me, that is <lb/>
                    &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;blacker than the night, and colder than the north wind, <lb/>
                    &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;and wetter than the sea? What is this that wraps me <lb/>
                    &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;about with a smell as of the grave and a sickness like the <lb/>
                    &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;coming of Death? Oh! what is this that breathes with <lb/>
                    &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;my breath, and speaks with my voice, and makes of me <lb/>
                    &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;a trumpet? </p>

<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;It is not we, the poor and maim, we the aged and deso- <lb/>
                    &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;late, who go from door to door in the midst of the night,<lb/> 
                    &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;but the Dead; it is not we who cry unto you, but the <lb/>
                    &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Dead. For the Dead are come into us and we are the <lb/>
                    &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Dead; O ye within the houses, wake and pray, for the <lb/>
                    &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Dead are at your doors!<lb/></p>


<pb n="140"/>
<fw type="runningHead2">137</fw>

<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The night is black, surely the night is very black, and <lb/>
                    &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;the wind sings about the keyholes ; the night is full of<lb/> 
                    &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;fingers that touch and feet that come and go, and of <lb/>
                    &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;voices crying upon the thresholds. Blackness within <lb/>
                    &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;the blackness, and the graves rent open. O ye within the <lb/>
                    &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;houses, wake and pray, and hear the Song of the Souls. <lb/>
                    &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
                    .&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
                    .&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
                    .&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
                    .&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
                    .&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
                    .&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;.<lb/>
&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;It is the night, and the hour of the night, when the Dead <lb/>
                    &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;walk ; and there is no light anywhere. <lb/>
                    .&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
                    .&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
                    .&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
                    .&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
                    .&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
                    .&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
                    .&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;.</p>
<p>And to-morrow the watchers will stand again upon the beach,<lb/>
    in the great bay where the currents meet and run landwards, <lb/>
    waiting for those that the sea brings home; and about the <lb/>
    cross the women will gather and pray, peering westward into <lb/>
    the mist of waters in the dumb suspense which is only less <lb/>
    sharp than certainty. But there will be some who stay at home <lb/>
    weeping, beside the empty chair that has been set back <lb/>
    in the corner all the long Summer; weeping, because, in the <lb/>
    black of the night, when the graves are rent open and the <lb/>
    depths of the sea laid bare, there was one who came home that <lb/>
    should come no more, and the word of the Dead was spoken. <lb/>
    For this is the Black Month, the season of widows, the Month <lb/>
    of the Dead. </p>

<p><emph rend="note">NOTA.&#8212;In parts of Brittany it is the belief that on the Eve of All Souls, the Dead are</emph>
<lb/>
<emph rend="note">permitted to return to the world; but that, being shapeless and voiceless, they enter</emph>
<lb/>
<emph rend="note">into the bodies of the beggars who are called by the people the 'Children of God,' and</emph>
<lb/>
<emph rend="note">in their form go from house to house, leaving on each a blessing. In the canticle of</emph>
<lb/>
<emph rend="note">St. Herv&#233; it is said that as a child he went out with such as these to 'Sing the song of</emph>
<lb/>
<emph rend="note">the souls': and one or more versions of these songs yet linger. As All Souls is the</emph><lb/>
<emph rend="note">day of the Dead, so November is the Black Month, the Month of the Dead: more</emph>
<lb/>
<emph rend="note">especially upon the coasts where the fall of the year brings home the fishermen who</emph>
<lb/>
<emph rend="note">have been away at Iceland or the Bank, and of whom, all the long Summer, there has</emph>
<lb/>
<emph rend="note">been no news. Day after day through the early Autumn, the 'go&#235;lttes' come in with</emph>
<lb/>
<emph rend="note">&#160;&#160;&#160;every tide; but as the time passes, the waiting for those that delay grows more</emph>
<lb/>
<emph rend="note">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;anxious and the home-coming less sure. And as every season there are many</emph>
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<emph rend="note">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;who do not come home, it is indeed true that 'November makes more </emph><lb/>
<emph rend="note">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;widows than all the rest of the year.</emph></p>


<p><emph rend="indent5"><ref target="#MCB">M. C. BALFOUR.</ref></emph></p>

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